Ben Bernanke: Twisted Logic?

Ben Bernanke does the twist

Domesticus: Mr. Bernanke, first of all, we recognize that you’ve got one tough job. Last year, we even wrote you a sincere note to tell you so, and offered our sympathies. To which one of your staff people actually responded with a thank-you note.  We understand that trying to manage the economy–well, not manage it, but, you know, trying to keep the weather not too hot and not too cold while somebody’s always screaming about heatstroke and somebody else is dying of frostbite, is really an impossible task to get right. In fact, some people would say that since it’s such it’s an impossible task,  your job shouldn’t even exist. We don’t know about that, but we know we wouldn’t want to do it.

So we have a lot of sympathy for you, trying as you are to do the impossible. But we also have some questions. Because frankly, we’re concerned about the deficit, the big gap between what the government owes people–especially older people who, even if they can’t retire are liable to get sick some day–and what the government can afford to pay them. Can you summarize for us what the Fed is doing about this problem?

Bernanke: Sure. First we had QE1, where we bought up all those bad mortgages that never should have been made in the first place.

Domesticus: When you say we

Bernanke: I mean us taxpayers. You, me, your Aunt Hilda, your neighbor down the street who paid $500k for that piece of swampland, we’re all in this together. So we bought up the bad mortgages that were weighing down poor Fannie and Freddie and also gave them $100 billion in pocket change so they could put dinner on the table. And then we cut interest rates to zero so that we would all feel cozy and start spending again.

Domesticus: And what was the result?

Bernanke: Mortgage rates went way-way-way down.

Domesticus: And people and businesses started spending again?

Bernanke: No, they were too scared.

Domesticus: So then what did you do?

Bernanke: QE2. We bought long-term Treasury bonds. Lots of them, $600 billion worth.

Domesticus: And what did that do?

Bernanke: Created a stock market boom. Saved us from depression! Created jobs.

Domesticus: How many jobs were created?

Bernanke: Some 700,000.

Domesticus: Let’s see…$600 billion spent, 700,000 jobs…that means we spent $850,000 to create each job. And unemployment was still over 9 percent.

Bernanke: But mortgage rates went way-way-way down.

Domesticus: Tell me what you did next.

Bernanke: Operation Twist! We sold short-term Treasury bonds and used the money to buy long-term Treasury bonds.

Domesticus: What for?

Bernanke: To get interest rates down so people and businesses would feel comfortable spending again.

Domesticus: Did it work?

Bernanke: There was a big meltdown in Europe and people here were afraid of catching it, so they didn’t go out and spend money and create jobs like they were supposed to do. But mortgage rates did go way-way-way

Domesticus: Mr. Bernanke, you’re scaring me. You’re making it sound like the Fed only knows how to do one thing, and we have these giant, mounting debts that we can never repay staring us in the face. What if someone is falling asleep at their desk and needs to retire? What if someone gets sick? What if someone gets mad and throws a brick through the window at Citibank? What are we going to do, Mr. Bernanke?!

Bernanke: Chill, baby! There’s nothing to fear but fear itself. Here, I’ll show you. [Pushes up from his chair and strides across the room to a black box sitting in the corner. Opens it and sorts through it.] Ah, here it is! [Pulls out a cd and pops it into his computer.]

Bernanke [singing along and dancing]:

Come on, let’s twist again

Like we did last summer

Yeah, let’s twist again

Like we did last year!

Do you remember when

Things were really hummin’?

Yeah, let’s twist again

Twistin’ time is here!

 

 

 

 

 

Investing: The Naked Truth

“Honey, I want to sell some naked puts.”

Naked?

If my husband Bigfoot wanted to do a little nude sunbathing on our enclosed, private patio: No problem.

If he got a wild hare to streak the local campus: I’d put it down to post-midlife crisis and file it away for future dementia monitoring.

But no, he wants to write an option to buy a stock if it falls below a certain price,  hoping it doesn’t so that he can collect a premium. The financial newsletter he reads says it’s one of the safest bets you can make.

Bets. I already don’t like the sound of it, so I do a little research. Sounds pretty straightforward. Assuming there are no complications, which could lead to “potentially catastrophic losses,” according to Wikipedia.

Now that kind of exposure offends my moral sensibilities!

But what do I have to offer as a sensible alternative? No matter what we do with our savings, there’s no safe place anymore.

We’re not alone. If you own a 401k, you’re a gambler too.

Consider the alternatives.

I could trust a money manager and pay him a fee to do the same kind of things my husband wants to do.

Financial managers used to say, just hold onto a diversified mix of stocks and bonds and you’ll do well in the long run.

Now, after the Great Meltdown of 2008, many of them are out of business. They didn’t even survive to profit from the Great Meltup of 2009. Those who did are understandably skittish. They tend to take profits and leave the table sooner, leading to even more market volatility, and greater potential gains–or losses.

I could buy Treasury bonds, which used to be considered the ultimate safe haven. But how safe are they really, now that China, the big buyer who’s kept the market stable for the past 20 years, is making threatening noises about our debt? And you can see why: We now have $13 trillion in outstanding public debt, the Treasury Department says, or $43,000 for every man, woman, and child. Paid for by Treasury bonds owned by Chinese, Europeans, Americans, and everyone else who bought them, all expecting to be paid back with interest some day, because surely there’s no way the U.S. government will ever default on its debt.

Is there?

For the first time, ever since Greece defaulted, the question is being raised in some financial circles. Because the mind-boggling $13 trillion, bad as it is, is likely to keep growing. There may be more stimulus packages. There may be more wars. And there will definitely be more people on Medicare.

What if we just imploded, like Greece?

Actually, the mainstream business press says Greece is doing OK, at least for now. The Euro community decided it was too big to fail, so Germany bailed it out.

But I don’t know. Does this look OK to you?

 

Greece's recent debt history, between 1999 and...

 

Still, maybe Greece will manage to survive and stay in the European Union.

But what happens if you’re too big to fail and too big to bail out?

Just thinking about it makes my head ache, and anyway it seems like one of those remote,  “fat tail” chances.

Just the same, I think I’ll pass on government debt as a safe investment.

What about gold, the investment standard that has held up through the ages? As the value of government debt and the dollars the indebted government creates fall, the value of gold rises.

Image courtesy of www.platinumgoldcoins.com, broker/dealer for precious metals

Value of the Dollar Relative to Gold, courtesy of Charles Vollum, http://pricedingoldlcom

I could buy gold coins and gold bars and put them … hmm, where could I put them? Under the mattress? What if a burglar steals them?  In a safe deposit box? There are reports of things disappearing from them sometimes. Maybe I should bury gold in a hole in my back yard like a pirate and hope I don’t forget where I put it, like the old guy in Hans Brinker and the Silver Skates.

But gold bugs say the yard is too close. If you want gold or silver, you need to keep it abroad somewhere, out of the reach of long-armed Uncle Sam, who made owning it in this country illegal during the Great Depression. (We couldn’t have another one of those again. Could we?)

Gold and silver may be shining investments, but they are unwieldy and complicated. And the world market for them is much smaller than stocks and bonds, small enough that a few huge banks have the ability to corner and manipulate it to a large degree. Which is exactly what the gold bugs accuse them of doing.

I could put my money in an index fund. Now there’s a simple concept. Mutual funds that merely track an index, such as the Dow Jones, as a class actually perform better than those managed by experts. They’re said to be so simple, even a monkey could run one. (A Dilbert  cartoon once featured a hedge fund run by carefully selected monkeys. Yes, their fees are higher… but high performance has its costs.)

Smart Monkey

But it’s still going to be a bumpy ride in an uncertain market. No matter what I do, my fortune and my savings – my retirement! — are tied to fast moving, volatile forces way beyond my control.

It’s like throwing your money into a hurricane.

How did we get into this mess?

Back in the olden days, most people didn’t have much in the way of savings, but they did have extended families and communities to depend on in their post-working years. Many had a vegetable garden, and maybe some chickens and a cow to help with the grocery bill.

Later, when more people were living in cities among strangers, companies had pension plans for those who were lucky enough to live past retirement, which many did not. But then health started to improve, and they did. Lots of them. Underfunded pension plans started going broke.

The government’s solution? ERISA, the 1974 law that took us all out of defined benefit pension plans and put us into defined contribution 401k’s.

Whole industries sprang up around the change. Enormous amounts of money were invested–into the hurricane. Some prospered, some got smashed to bits. It’s still going on.

Isn’t there a better way?

It seems like there should be. Maybe if the country didn’t borrow so much and have to  worry about paying it all back with interest, we could go back to collecting our measly 1.2 percent on a savings account (Remember those?) and still be OK, because we wouldn’t have to worry about our savings eroding through inflation.

But I have to deal with today’s reality.

Should I let my husband try his naked put strategy?

The gains are uncertain, and we have everything to lose.

But the way things are now, that’s true no matter which way you turn.